All posts by Diego Leal

Mi segundo curso abierto: GRYC09

Como anuncié hace algunas semanas, fui invitado para ofrecer un curso dentro del programa de maestría en ingeniería de la Universidad EAFIT (Colombia). El curso, que tiene como nombre Grupos, redes y comunidades (GRYC09), tardó en iniciar más tiempo de lo que yo me imaginaba (se suponía que arrancaba en paralelo con ELRN09), lo cual al final fue una afortunada situación, pues su arranque se beneficia de muchas lecciones aprendidas en estas semanas.

Como decía hace algunos días. este curso apareció de manera un poco súbita pero muy oportuna, y explora algunos conceptos básicos sobre grupos, redes y comunidades y las formas en las cuales la tecnología incide en estas organizaciones, así como ideas sobre su diseño y gestión. Lo interesante es que, a pesar de ser también un curso abierto, la tecnología no es en sí misma objeto de estudio (al menos no al nivel de ELRN09), lo cual me llevó a preguntarme acerca de la relevancia de un esquema como el que ya estoy implementando.

Hay dos elementos aquí: Empieza a hacerse claro para mi (si no lo tenía claro antes), que la infraestructura tecnológica que estoy usando no tiene que ver con el tema de un curso, sino con una forma diferente de hacer las cosas, que de hecho puede ser difícil para muchos de nosotros (no deja de sorprenderme la necesidad que tenemos de contar con un "profesor" que nos diga qué hacer y si estamos en lo 'cierto' o no), y que en realidad tiene unas fuertes implicaciones en lo que se entiende como responsabilidad de las instituciones de educación superior (y de los docentes) frente a la difusión del conocimiento (algo de esto ya apareció en la conversación con Miguel Angel).

Segundo, hay una diferencia sustancial cuando hay un "temario" que debe ser cubierto, como en el caso de GRYC09. En ELRN09 podemos darnos "el lujo" de mantener cierta incertidumbre sobre las actividades, pues finalmente vivir el proceso constituye una parte importante de entender de qué se trata el e-Learning. En GRYC09 es distinto, pues terminé enfrentándome con la necesidad de tener un "mínimo" de temas que debían ser abordados. En esa medida, el asunto se volvió un reto. ¿Cómo mantener la apertura en la exploración y la reflexión, y 'cubrir' el tema?

No estoy seguro de que la solución que estoy proponiendo sea la más adecuada. Sin embargo, sí me gusta sentir que estoy conservando hasta cierto punto la intención de permitir a cada aprendiz explorar lo que resulte más relevante para su situación personal. De cualquier manera, es un experimento más, sobre el cual sin duda aprenderé mucho más.

Hay un detalle que viene a mi mente (ya no sé si lo he mencionado antes o no), y es esta noción de 'experimento'. Una reacción completamente válida al respecto, desde el punto de vista del estudiante, sería cuestionar por qué tiene él que hacer parte de un experimento (después de todo, ¿quién pagaría por ser parte de un experimento?). El asunto es que tal reacción supondría que 'hacer lo mismo de siempre' tiene sentido, en la medida en que ya se ha probado y es a lo que estamos acostumbrados. En otras palabras, tal reacción supone que el 'status quo' funciona.

Y, aunque puedo estar equivocado, me temo que no funciona tanto como debería. O mejor, funciona sobre la base de ciertos propósitos implícitos (ocultos en las relaciones de poder y en las estructuras organizacionales), que a mi juicio se quedan cortos frente a lo que debería estar haciendo la educación. Por otro lado, no está de más recordar que buena parte de la historia de la humanidad ha consistido en una serie de retos al status quo, de experimentos que lo transforman y, en algunos casos, terminan por volverse un nuevo status quo.

De aquí la importancia de los experimentos. Aunque no soy un observador objetivo, me pregunto si no será preferible un experimento que genere nuevas posibilidades (incertidumbre) a un entorno 'seguro' en donde hacemos menos de lo que podríamos, sólo porque estamos familiarizados con él (certidumbre). Si me preguntan, me quedo con el primero, y por eso prefiero recordar que estos cursos son simples experimentos.

Pero en fin, terminé hablando de otras cosas. Si usted está interesado en hacer parte de GRYC09, puede encontrar más información en http://gryc09.pbworks.com/. Allí está publicada la información detallada del curso, y las actividades para estos primeros días. Como en el caso de ELRN09, la diversidad resulta MUY bienvenida!

No está de más agradecer desde aquí a la Universidad EAFIT, y a personas como Claudia Zea y Patricia Toro, que han sido lo bastante arriesgadas como para permitir la realización de este experimento. Gracias a ellas y a quienes ya se han animado a hacer parte de esta aventura!


EduCafé ’09

(Disclaimer: Please be patient with my English. I'm open to suggestions for improvement ;))

Last week, the Ministry of Education of Colombia held the National Forum on the Pertinence of Education. This is an annual event focused on a different area each year. Given that 2009 was declared the "Year of education for innovation and competitiveness", there was a discussion around things that make education pertinent, and an interest in presenting innovative experiences.

As part of this event, I wanted to organize a TEDx session, but as it turned out, TED requires TEDx events to be independent from any other event. This is unfortunate (and I really think it must be reconsidered), because in many places (at least, in our case) the purpose is not to use TED's brand to get people to come to some event (on its own, our Forum congregates over 1500 teachers from all over the country), but to spread ideas included in TEDTalks. So, bottom line, I can't use the TEDx name, even if I'm using TEDTalks and I want to recognize that.

This situation (and a look to the Forum agenda) made me think about the need to give participants a place to talk about what was being discussed at the Forum. There were a lot of presentations, expert panels, and not enough time to bring those discussions to the context of every person. So I decided to change my approach.

My initial idea around the TEDx session was to have 2-3 sessions, 1.5 hours each. I wanted to have local presenters and several TEDTalks per session, related to global issues. However, most TEDx events are based on an auditorium format, which is not very useful for discussion. Happily, I could take advantage of a large space we would be using during the Forum to do an EduCamp workshop, so I decided to put more focus on conversation and less on presentation.

Enter the World Café, which ideas I had use in the past. Our new design included two sessions: The first one called Reboot and the second, Engage (which, by the way, were the names of the first and last sessions of TED2009).

The first session was devoted to think about the way global issues reflect on our context, and to try and find the critical issues at hand. As a conversation starter, we used talks by Al Gore, Charles Moore and Arthur Benjamin. Because of the setting, we decided to limit the time of talks, because it would be quite difficult to capture people's attention for too long. So all the talks would not last more than 20 minutes. After this, we had a one-hour Café session, with 3 rounds.

The second session was devoted to explore concrete ideas/actions that each participant could develop in her own environment, in order to address local effects of global issues. Once again, a TEDTalk (this time by Seth Godin) was used as a conversation starter. Once again, we had a 3-round session.

 

During each conversation, we had music from different sources playing in the background: TEDTalks, Playing for change (I still have doubts about if it's even legal to play from YouTube) and Kutiman. I mentioned the last two were an example of new and creative ways to create collaboration between people who never met before.

Each participant received a "program" including the different talks and music we would be using, which she could use also to write down the contact info of other participants.

At the end of the session, we reminded everyone that the talks available online and the World Café ideas could be used by them to do these kind of sessions in their own institutions.

Some bad things:

 
  • The time: The session was scheduled on day 2 of the Forum, at 4:00p.m. I think it would had been better on the last day (which was not possible for reasons beyond my control), and earlier in the afternoon. 4:00 was too late for a lot of people and, even worse, there was a delay in the whole event, which meant we started around 4:45. In the end, there were not as many people as we expected (we were expecting 200, 97 arrived). Because of this, some part of the space felt empty.
  • The weather: There has been a lot of rain in Bogotá in these days. Last Wednesday was no exception. Around 5:30, it started to rain and the temperature went down. The spacious setting is way too open, so it was really (really) cold for a lot of us. Even with coffee, the rain (and the huge traffic jams that it creates in the city) helped to reduce the amount of people at the end, which at the same time made very difficult to get a good closure.
  • Because we had to change the name of the session (we moved to the name EduCafé at last minute), there was a "communication failure", I'd say. It was not that easy to communicate the purpose of the session to some people...

Some interesting things:

 
  • In my experience, I've found that many teachers, when given paper and markers, decide that they are supposed to use the paper to write. Not to draw or doodle, but to write in a clean and organized way. This happens even when they're told about the purpose of the paper on the tables. I wonder if this reflects the way they use those tools in their environments; if so, it's a reason of concern that we have such a strong beliefs about what it means to put thoughts on paper. I had to remind some of them, every now and then, that they were not meant to create organized lists, but to draw and connect ideas. I wonder if we just have a hard time trying to register our ideas visually (and we had no graphic recorder).
  • There were some groups (especially one from the Atlantic shore) which had a hard time splitting up. They arrived together (later, also), and it was very difficult to get them to join other tables. I wonder if the group turns into some kind of "safety net", in this case.
  • Because of the selected talks, some people concluded that the session had to do with environmental education, even though they were supposed to know in advance about what we would be doing. This was not a problem, though, because this served as a starting point for other kind of discussions.

Some good things:

 
  • The environment was fantastic. I just loved what our support staff did with it, because the first time I saw it, it felt quite gray, quite cold. We even had flowers on each table!
  • The conversations were very interesting. I was really happy to see how excited people was about having the chance to finally speak to each other (like I said, this year the event was way too formal), and it was great to see some of the things that came up in the tables.
  • TEDTalks are a great discussion starter. Obviously, it depends on the talks you select, but in this case, even some of the staff guys were asking about the talks, which was unexpected. Even though they didn't participate in the discussions, they were engaged enough as to take with them several programs, after we finished.
  • At the end of the session, a lot of people expressed their satisfaction with it. For some of them, it was something that helped "to break the mold" of the Forum. We are convinced that, if we had started at, let's say, 2:00p.m, we would have had more people and a richer conversation.

More pictures of this EduCafé:


Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

And the slides I used during the session:

I guess we'll have to wait a little bit to see what happens after this, but I'd say it was a very good beginning. I felt sort of like when we did our first EduCamp. A lot of things to improve, a lot of lessons learned and, hopefully, an excuse for people to bring new conversations to their environments. I have to say I just loved the experience! :D

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On the relevance of education

This week, we’ll have our Annual National Forum on Education, organized by the Colombian Ministry of Education. This year, the main theme is the pertinence of education, given that 2009 was declared the year of education for innovation and competitiveness.

As part of my small contribution to this event, I wanted to collect some ideas from people attending the Open Education Conference, and in fact, going around with a camera asking a few questions was one of my purposes there. It was a great opportunity to get some thoughts about a couple of questions: First, is education relevant? Second: If so, how can we make it more relevant?

Clearly, those were ambiguous questions, but that was the idea: To try and get some insight on the views of different people about this, starting with an ill-formed question :D.
The short time allowed for just eight people to answer this question in OpenEd. Here are those eight answers. As you will see, there are very different approaches to the same thing, but I’d say the whole picture gives a great view of a challenging issue. So, there you go (in the order they were recorded):

Brian Lamb

Sylvia Currie

Gardner Campbell

Leigh Blackall

D'arcy Norman

David Wiley

Stephen Downes

Tony Bates

I have to say there are a lot of people I didn’t get to talk with (the first names in my head are Scott Leslie, Chris Lott, Alec Couros, Dave Cormier, George Siemens, for example), but I would be glad to include here any new ideas about this, and about where that lead us.

Right now I'm in the middle of translating all of this (via DotSub) to Spanish, but I'm having a hard time to get what Leigh says at 1:23-1:28. Any help will be appreciated. UPDATE: Thanks to Gardner for helping with "rhetoric"! :D

Thanks to each and every one of you, who accepted to answer this question out of the blue!

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Una conversación sobre cursos y educación abierta

Miguel Angel García me contactó la semana anterior para plantear algunas preguntas relacionadas con e-Learning '09, el curso abierto que estoy ofreciendo a través de la Universidad de la Sabana. Acordamos tener (y grabar) una charla a través de Skype (mi primera vez con GarageBand, LineIn y SoundFlower) sobre el tema, que a mi juicio resultó muy interesante.

Vale la pena aclarar que yo estoy aprendiendo acerca de todo esto y que, tal como lo indico en la grabación, mis aprendizajes y percepciones irán cambiando a lo largo de las semanas. También vale la pena recordar que el alcance de esta experiencia es apenas un curso de nivel de maestría, y eso tiene implicaciones importantes respecto a las características de los participantes, la temática, las condiciones iniciales esperadas, etc.

Esto significa que lo que menciono aquí (como lo digo de manera clara) puede no ser transferible a otros entornos de manera directa. Y de hecho, todo lo que digo debe ser tomado con cautela, y no como "la forma en la que deberían ser las cosas" (si tal cosa existe).

Mi impresión personal es que esta es una más de esas cosas que todavía no son taaan claras (en cuanto a qué significa, cuáles son sus implicaciones), pero que siento que es importante considerar como una posibilidad más para nuestro cambiante entorno.

Miguel Angel ha escrito un post con su resumen de algunas de las ideas que más llamaron su atención. Aquí está la grabación:



También puede ser descargada (8.45Mb), para su consulta fuera de línea.

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